The legal verdict is finally out. Professor Harbhajan Singh Sabharwal of Ujjain was not callously hammered to death by irate students in an uncontrollable,  irascible state of frenzy, albeit that’s what we normal human beings with 20/20 eyesight saw on live television cameras a few years ago. On August 26th 2009 to be exact. The student leaders  , members of the youth wing of the BJP , the ABVP were apparently perturbed at the cancellation of college elections. Sabharwal only intervened to stop the wild mob from harming his colleague ; so they callously thrashed him instead , breaking his ribs, forcing a cardiac arrest.

The BJP’s future young brigade are now totally acquitted , free birds, fire in their wings, soaring sky high  as a visibly rhapsodic top leadership of the BJP expresses their unbridled happiness. The Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan has heartily welcomed the court judgment seeming as delighted as a newly married bridegroom who has found his stolen slippers. In fact, the saffron brigade celebrated their manipulated success with drum-beating and hip-shaking street dance. Elsewhere, the shell-shocked son of the murdered professor said ” My father has died again”.

It has been three years since that heartless cold blooded daylight slaying. I reproduce verbatim the piece I wrote in August 2006, then titled, “Death of a Professor”, as it is still relevant today .

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August 2006

The brutally slaughtered Professor Harbhajan Singh Sabharwal never gave me classroom lectures. Neither did he solicitously provide me career advice. In fact, outside the academic fraternity of Ujjain, he was perhaps just a simple middle -class family man , low profile and living a modest existence of  a professor a few months shy of retirement. . But last Saturday,  as a frenzied mob of irate students of Ujjain , visibly bursting with incendiary fury and seething with incalculable rage callously hammered him to death, he has overnight become a national symbol of our disintegrating culture, caught on candid camera as he collapsed into a tragic limp heap, motionless . I am compelled , by an overwhelming inner surge to remember  another professor.  Professor Diwakar Jha. A teacher. And my father.

Father’s Day for me , in our rain-washed metropolis , is a wet manifestation of the onset of the monsoon season in June ; lashing waves against the Marine Drive embankment, black umbrellas sprouting like innumerable dark canopies as desperate commuters hurriedly elbow into suburban trains. Die-hard romantics soar their faces skywards allowing the rain streams to fall in an incessant rush on their faces, the unending serpentine mass of four-wheelers dodge assiduously ahead amidst the slowly shrinking road space which is Bombay city, and overjoyed cricket  fanatics  bat away in unusually unfriendly weather conditions , the leather ball skidding on slippery and muddy turf.  The Kanga league can have a prolonged wait.

The night before, four years  ago , he had been his usual imperturbable self; totally calm against the impending crisis, just a fleeting tremor of uneasiness. Father was often christened by his contemporaries as not just a simple bloke , but a  virtual simpleton. His contemporaries called him ” Professor”, he was the archetypal teacher of economics, which was in complete contrast to his spendthrift ways. Clearly, he favored the law of demand over supply-side economics. In the traumatic post-partition days of 1947, this bespectacled son from an agricultural family in the rural interiors of Bihar , set sailing to the London School of Economics , carrying with him a dozen pre-rolled ties , as he had almost strangled himself the last time he had endeavored in those adventurous territories.

Most children are thrilled beyond description when they win school prizes for outstanding achievement  , as they march triumphantly in rehearsed steps up the school pedestal to receive framed certificates from School Principals grinning away at their little protégés. Not me. In my growing years , perhaps the most difficult time was the prize distribution ceremony , as I was thoroughly embarrassed to be show-casing my rotund parents ballooning from all directions, my father accentuating matters by also proudly displaying his irradiant bald head. Apparently, a hereditary affliction.

He remained the quintessential professor; invariably immersed in voluminous books , perched incongruously on his reading table like several sky scrapers inhabiting an urban nightmare, while he made copious notes on the impact of the capricious monsoons on our farm production. His absent mindedness was legendary ( he had once got into a train going in the wrong direction, and even incredulously enough made it across the sensitive borders of China in those frosty days of the 1980s  without a valid visa). And despite being a certified diabetic , it did not take wizardly knowledge to know that he had surreptitiously disappeared  to the nearest sweet-shops on  lazy Sunday afternoons. After all, whenever he returned from those casual sojourns there were traces of his  gluttonous consumption on his shirt, which he was usually oblivious about.

One day when I had rudely remonstrated against my abysmal pocket-money, he called me by the side and said, ” This is all I can afford. Your father is a professor, and salary is my only source of income.  I have spent all my life’s savings on giving all my children the best education, at least on that I have not compromised , if I could help it.  I know I cannot do everything you ask. Just keep one thing in mind—- you are rich not by the material possessions you own or your bank balance. You are enormously wealthy if you have knowledge and wisdom. A sound knowledge base will give you the ability to discriminate, to make choices, to see right from wrong, and to look beyond the perceptible optical vision.  All your worldly possessions are meaningless if you do not possess the intangible strength of these basic characteristics. “. I mumbled incoherently, cussing under my breath, not entirely pleased with his long-winded explanation. It sounded like the usual mumbo-jumbo parents resort to when they cannot acquiesce with your requests.

He understood that I did not understand or chose to be stubbornly defiant. Either way, he continued , ignoring the audible snigger of his adolescent son  ” Expand your horizons, and pursue knowledge with an insatiable passion. It will lead you to riches beyond the boundaries of your dreams, and above the specks of white clouds in the sky. I promise you, you will experience wealth far more than the  metallic grandeur of gold or the unending stacks of currency bundles”. And saying that, he put his pudgy hand in his creased trouser-pockets and pulled out some crumpled  notes and coins and gave them to .me. ” Here, take what is left with me for the day, but spend it wisely”.

Twenty-five years later, on an overcast afternoon when it rained intermittently and where the world looked a perfect place to me as I sipped on some hot aromatic tea,  savoring the Sunday papers , a few days before Father’s Day ,  he passed away. As quietly , as he had usually retire for the nights. As I went through his badly documented file of papers and books , there were an assortment of colored passbooks of his numerous savings accounts, all aggregating to a few thousand rupees, which could be easily exhausted over a week-end family brunch at the popular deli.. There were several notes hand-scribbled and written to bank managers for mundane enquiries, to which he had apparently received no response. And amidst the chaotic mess of his study-table was one singular investment he seemed to have been particularly proud of , as it was properly covered and stored; a Post Office fixed deposit receipt of a thirty thousand rupees ( approx USD 700) , which would not even get me an economy class ticket to New York. That was all I could find, besides some other frivolous investments where the promoter firms had perhaps ceased to exist. I don’t think he was even aware of that.

He was no globetrotting industrialist or a savvy businessman. He was not an inheritor of ancestral wealth or a beneficiary of windfall profits. He was leaving behind no legacy of material acquisitions or a will which would require a microscopic scrutiny by a legal eye. But I knew something no one else did. The  professor who died was a rich man.

Last Saturday, as TV cameras captured the maddening assault on Prof Sabharwal and his colleagues,  I remembered my father’s words all over again. Former PM Atal Behari Vajpayee is perhaps still ruminating on hitting the right chords, re-drafting a politically appropriate response to the inane massacre , which he will one day utter with his archetypal masterful oratory , each pause an excruciating wait. One by which he will seduce us perpetual suckers with his ostensible pain, while he will with expert craftsmanship try and convince us all that the hapless , ” misled” students ( murderers?) only had a momentary lapse of reason. And in a few weeks , Sabharwal will join the slain Shanmugam of IOC  as another sad victim of India’s increasingly violent social system. Forgotten. Laid to rest.

I am glad that my father was not in Ujjain, hit and hammered by the same students he wanted to become India’s future, the pillars of our destiny blah-blah! And I am also glad that he is not alive today  to witness such a humiliating end to a dignified existence of someone of his ilk..  I still reminisce a senior politician who went onto become a Chief Minister of Bihar who used to respectfully get up from his seat  and frequently touch his feet whenever my father went calling on him; all because he had taught him public finance and developmental economics once, and drafted his budgetary speeches sometimes.   Times sure have changed.

As someone who has studied in India throughout his learning years , we have grown up treating our school teachers and college professors like a consecrated learned community, a powerhouse of intellectual prowess and worldly knowledge, to be respected and looked upto.  Always.  We have  had the same deep deference for our teachers as we have perhaps for our parents. Even today, if we providentially encounter any of our old teachers, we are spontaneously overwhelmed by nostalgic memories, and one feels humbled. Yes, some of us have been fortunate enough  to have gold credit cards with unlimited spending limits and find international business class travel a monotonous experience, but the old retired man awaits his  superannuation benefits which matter so much to him. The irony is palpable, and if you ask me is one of life’s strange paradoxes.

Old-fashioned maybe for today’s BPO generation , but we believed our teachers finally gave us that coveted knowledge, taught us those basic values that today defines our real  net worth.  Not necessarily measurable on a spreadsheet. Because some things are indeed intrinsically incalculable.

At Ujjain on Saturday, it was not just Prof Sabharwal who died. But a country’s character.

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Three years later, the Professor’s killers are walking free. In a damning indictment , the Nagpur sessions judge ruefully observed that ” Sabharwal did not get justice”; the reason? The prosecution ( under a BJP dispensation) did not accumulate evidence, downplayed charges, and even doctored content which would have corroborated the ghastly act of the unrepentant student leaders. There were over a thousand people who saw Sabharwal collapse. But the corrupt police could not produce a single witness. If we truly are self-respecting Indians, irrespective of our political ideologies, we should hang our heads in shame.

Rahul Gandhi may have a chocolate face, madam Sushma Swaraj , but your party and you have blood on your hands.